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ESP Speaking Activities for Students of Information Technology
Pospíšil, Ondřej ; Smutný, Milan (referee) ; Ellederová, Eva (advisor)
Pojem mluvený jazyk se hojně používá pro označení každého hlasově produkovaného jazyka i neverbální řeči. Produkce mluveného jazyka zahrnuje vyhledávání informací z paměti, vytváření plánů artikulačního programu, exekutivní kontrolu a sebekontrolu. Tyto strategie lze spojit s názvy domén dlouhodobé paměti, motorické kontroly a exekutivní kontroly. Produkce mluveného jazyka se logicky dělí na tři základní kroky: rozhodnutí, co vyjádřit, určení způsobu vyjádření a samotné výsledné vyjádření. Ačkoli dosažení cílů rozhovoru, strukturování vyprávění a modulace průběhu dialogu jsou ze své podstaty rozhodující pro pochopení toho, jak lidé mluví, psycholingvistický výzkum jazykové produkce je většinou zaměřen na formulaci jednotlivých výroků. Z tohoto důvodu hraje vyhodnocení mluveného diskurzu ve třídě důležitou roli při vytváření zásadních poznatků o komplexní povaze třídních struktur, interakcí a vztahů. Tato práce uvádí, jakým způsobem se řeč vyvíjí, jaké důležité principy z gramatického a lingvistického hlediska je nutné dodržovat a v poslední řadě se zaměřuje na rozvoj řeči s ohledem na to, že se nejedná o mateřský jazyk. Pro úspěšného mluvčího je nutné řečové aktivity rozvíjet správným způsobem. Jak má vypadat vhodná aktivita pro rozvoj řečové dovednosti mluvení popisuje poslední kapitola teoretické části této bakalářské práce a její praktická část. Všechny aktivity byly navrženy na základě dotazníkového šetření, které bylo uskutečněno mezi 69 studenty Vysokého učení technického v Brně. Aktivity jsou zaměřeny na rozvoj řečové dovednosti mluvení v oboru informačních technologií.
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Effects of the Teaching Czech as a Second Language
Neubergová, Daniela ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Saicová Římalová, Lucie (referee)
Name of the thesis is "Effects of the Teaching Czech as a Second Language" and in its first part presents theoretical introduction to the field of study, empirical researches of student's productive skills (Czech as a foreign language) follow (speaking, writing). First part is focused on theoretical knowledges of second language acquisition, options and approaches to exploration of language's errors and approach and viewing of errors and mistakes in general, especially in foreign researches and literature. Bigger attention is paid to selected analyzes, those are basic instruments for making of practical part of the thesis. It is especially error analysis (EA) and analysis of fluency and accuracy. Because the thesis's topic is concerned to effects of teaching and affecting factors, there are defined terms of pedagogy and psychology in theoretical part. In practical part there is presented empirical execution of mentioned analyzes, its comparison, evaluation and making conclusions in relation to appointed variables, or rather determinants, which enter the education process. Beside these instruments the research uses questionnaires and evaluation sheets for (self)reflection of student and lecturer. The aim of the thesis firstly is mapping of student's interlanguage progress thanks to case study, and...
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Differences in communication between men and women
Kuželová, Markéta ; Chejnová, Pavla (advisor) ; Šmejkalová, Martina (referee)
The topic of the thesis is to monitor differences in communication between men and women. The theoretical part summarizes the information about communication in general and outlines the differences in communication between men and women. The empirical part is based on interview. We examine possible differences of verbal communication between men and women with university education. Following characteristics were examined: formality, expressions, vulgar, addressing, topics, and the role in communication and interruptions. The results provide information about relatively specific differences in verbal communication between men and women. It was found that men use significantly more technical terms, use more vulgar words, while women choose such expressions exeptionally. Men do not interrupt the other speaker, women interrupt in more than 50% cases.. The results confirm previously published findings on this topic.
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Evolution of Communnication Acitivities for Pupils in Grades 1-3 at Primary School
Babušová, Gabriela
The thesis titled "The Evolution of communication activities for pupils in grades 1-3 at primary school" based on the existing knowledge on the topic present their own knowledge through research, which focuses on the area of communication education, the development of communication activities in the educational process, and the education of Czech and Vietnamese pupils in the educational area of the language and the language of communication. In the theoretical part rigorous of the thesis systematize the existing knowledge relating to the topic and consider them starting points for the development. The main objective of the work, based on the empirical investigation, is to create and present an evolution of communication activities for pupils of younger school age during their first training period with regard to the education of pupils from the Vietnamese ethnicity. The research topic is further divided into intermediate objectives, to whose fulfillment the work is going. The practical part is focused on the description of the project research, research investigations, evaluation of the data and knowledge gained from our own pedagogical practice. The work is an effort intended to contribute to the enrichment of educational theory and practice by presenting supporting documents which could be used in the...
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Silence is silver, speech is golden. Developing speaking skills in current textbooks of Czech for foreigners
Kukrechtová, Barbora ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Saicová Římalová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis focuses on the opportunities for developing speaking skills in teaching Czech for foreigners at the B1 level. In its theory section, historical and contemporary approaches in language teaching are introduced with special attention given to speaking skills and communicative language teaching. Subsequently the thesis presents an overview of the present state of research in the field of speaking as a process and a complex skill and a classification of speaking activities. The requirements placed on the oral communication of the students at B1 level by the Common European Framework are also laid out. In the analysis, selected textbooks of Czech for foreigners are examined to determine what opportunities the textbooks offer for the development of speaking skills. At the conclusion of the analysis the respective textbooks are compared and improvements to existing speaking activities are proposed to meet the findings of the modern language teaching methodology.
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Effects of the Teaching Czech as a Second Language
Neubergová, Daniela ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Saicová Římalová, Lucie (referee)
Name of the thesis is "Effects of the Teaching Czech as a Second Language" and in its first part presents theoretical introduction to the field of study, empirical researches of student's productive skills (Czech as a foreign language) follow (speaking, writing). First part is focused on theoretical knowledges of second language acquisition, options and approaches to exploration of language's errors and approach and viewing of errors and mistakes in general, especially in foreign researches and literature. Bigger attention is paid to selected analyzes, those are basic instruments for making of practical part of the thesis. It is especially error analysis (EA) and analysis of fluency and accuracy. Because the thesis's topic is concerned to effects of teaching and affecting factors, there are defined terms of pedagogy and psychology in theoretical part. In practical part there is presented empirical execution of mentioned analyzes, its comparison, evaluation and making conclusions in relation to appointed variables, or rather determinants, which enter the education process. Beside these instruments the research uses questionnaires and evaluation sheets for (self)reflection of student and lecturer. The aim of the thesis firstly is mapping of student's interlanguage progress thanks to case study, and...
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Evolution of Communnication Acitivities for Pupils in Grades 1-3 at Primary School
Babušová, Gabriela
The thesis titled "The Evolution of communication activities for pupils in grades 1-3 at primary school" based on the existing knowledge on the topic present their own knowledge through research, which focuses on the area of communication education, the development of communication activities in the educational process, and the education of Czech and Vietnamese pupils in the educational area of the language and the language of communication. In the theoretical part rigorous of the thesis systematize the existing knowledge relating to the topic and consider them starting points for the development. The main objective of the work, based on the empirical investigation, is to create and present an evolution of communication activities for pupils of younger school age during their first training period with regard to the education of pupils from the Vietnamese ethnicity. The research topic is further divided into intermediate objectives, to whose fulfillment the work is going. The practical part is focused on the description of the project research, research investigations, evaluation of the data and knowledge gained from our own pedagogical practice. The work is an effort intended to contribute to the enrichment of educational theory and practice by presenting supporting documents which could be used in the...
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Evolution of Communication Activities for Pupils in Grades 1-3 at primary school
Babušová, Gabriela ; Hájková, Eva (advisor) ; Höflerová, Eva (referee) ; Šindelářová, Jaromíra (referee)
TITLE: The Evolution of Communication Activities for Pupils in Grades 1-3 at primary school AUTHOR: Mgr. Gabriela Babušová DEPARTMENT: Department of Czech Language, Pedagogical Faculty of Charles University in Prague SUPERVISOR: doc. PhDr. Eva Hájková, CSc. ABSTRACT: The thesis titled "The Evolution of communication activities for pupils in grades 1-3 at primary school" based on the existing knowledge on the topic present their own knowledge through research, which focuses on the area of communication education, the development of communication activities in the educational process, and the education of Czech and Vietnamese pupils in the educational area of the language and the language of communication. In the theoretical part of the thesis systematize the existing knowledge relating to the topic and consider them starting points for the development. The main objective of the work, based on the empirical investigation, is to create and present an evolution of communication activities for pupils of younger school age during their first training period with regard to the education of pupils from the Vietnamese ethnicity. The research topic is further divided into intermediate objectives, to whose fulfillment the work is going. The practical part is focused on the description of the project research, research...
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Analysis of the work of commentator live sports broadcast
Bereň, Michael ; Zamazal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kraus, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the live-broadcast sports events commentary which is a strictly specific journalistic profession and also one of the most challenging news disciplines of them all. It mainly concentrates on the professional commentators ("play-by-play") in the television environment. To define differences between performances of commentators in public and private television stations using linguistic and quantitative context analysis is the main goal of this thesis. The gender issues in the live-broadcast sports events commentary as a field - which are very rare in the Czech academic environment - are also being evaluated here. Transcripts of commentaries of previously chosen ice hockey matches are the main source for practical chapters of this publication. In both theoretical and practical parts of the thesis, author also considers his own interviews conducted with commentators and other professionals from selected field.
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Orality and Spontaneity in Communication at Social Networks
Rynešová, Klára ; Mareš, Petr (advisor) ; Vaňková, Irena (referee)
and key words RYNEŠOVÁ, Klára. Orality and Spontaneity in Communication at Social Networks. Prague, 2013. Bachelor thesis (BA). Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, Institute of Czech Language and Theory of Communication. This bachelor's thesis discusses the topic of written electronic communication on social networks. It is focused on how the features of orality and spontaneity reflect into the written communication. The introduction of this thesis discusses basic literature focused on this issue and describes the attached research material. First part of the thesis is dedicated to the definition and description of basic terms - orality, writing, electronic communication, nonverbal communication and social network - based on specialised literature. The next part outlines the problems of blending spoken and written features of language. The third part analyses the features of orality with specific examples in attached texts and also compares different as wells as concordant elements of online and offline communication. The conclusion of the thesis evaluates to what extent the features of orality are projected into primarily electronic written communication and what is the difference between their influence on online and offline communication. Key words: Orality, writing, electronic...
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